SIMILIPAL
Similipal Sanctuary in Mayurbhanj district is endowed with high
hills like the Meghasini (1168m) and vertically-cut cliffs like
that of Ganapati which face frost-valleys in Devasthali and Bacchurichara.
The sanctuary receives about 200cm precipitation in 135 rainy days.
The undulating terrain and its perennial sources of water are the
two striking features of the entire area. Consequently, the quality
of the habitat that has been created is one of the finest in the
country. In Similipal, even the quality of the forest in the buffer
zone is superior to most other forests in the country. The most
striking features of biodiversity of Similipal are its flora of
orchids and medicinal plants. The numbers of ecotourists to Similipal
have increased four-fold in 20 years during the period 1980 to 2000.
About 24,000 tourists come to Similipal during the season, November
to June. The sanctuary is rewarding for bird watchers and anthropologists.
Over 4.5lakh people generate livelihood possibilities from Similipal
Biosphere Reserve.
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BHITARKANIKA
SANCTUARY
Located in the district of Kendrapada, Bhitarkanika Sanctuary
is a rich mangrove area on the estuary of the rivers Brahmani
and Baitarani and is criss-crossed by creeks and creeklets. It
is the ideal habitat for reptiles like the estuarine crocodile,
the largest Indian Lizard (water monitor), king cobra and python.
Kingfishers, Hornbills, Bar-headed Geese, Brahminy Ducks, Pintails,
White-bellied Sea Eagles, and a variety of resident and migratory
birds make it a paradise for avid bird watchers. Vultures, disappearing
from most parts of the country, have a special niche in Bhitarkanika
in a part of the forest called 'Saguna-chera'. The Sanctuary covers
672sq.km out of which only about 150sq.km is forest area. The
core area of 145sq.km is notified as National Park. The entire
area other than the core is thickly populated. The Sanctuary is
contiguous with the Gahirmatha marine Sanctuary.
Also at:
Bhitara kanika Way to FRH-Dangmal
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SATKOSIA
GORGE SANCTUARY
Satkoshia
Gorge Sanctuary owes its name to the narrow stretch of River Mahanadi
that is "sat-kosh" or seven miles long near Tikarpada,
60km south of Angul. Here Mahanadi has cut across the Eastern Ghats
and is known for the gharials, mugger crocodile and rare freshwater
turtles like Chitra indica and Trionyx (Aspideretes) gangeticus.
The Gorge is famous for the scenic beauty and boating experiences
in Mahanadi. A Nature Interpretation Centre at Tikarpada supplements
an ecotourist's search for subject and thrill. A journey to stay
in the Forest Rest Houses at Baghmunda, Tulka, Purunakote, Labangi,
Raigoda and Chhamundia offer scope for chance encounter with tiger,
leopard, bison and elephant. The composite Satkoshia-Baisipalli
sanctuary is a proposed "Tiger Reserve'. The sanctuary functions
as a carbon sink to the fast-growing industrialization around Angul,
but the future of the sanctuary depends on people of 35 villages
within Angul district and 15 in Boudh district.
Satkoshia
Gorge
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BAISIPALLI
SANTUARY
To the south
of Satkosia Gorge Sanctuary and located in Nayagarh District, the
Baisipalli Sanctuary is a quality sal forest with significant number
of tigers, leopards and elephants. Because of lack of roads, the
interiors of this sanctuary are still relatively unexplored.
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HADGAD
SANCTUARY
The
main feature of Hadgarh Sanctuary is the Hadgarh reservoir adjoining
the Baula hill range. The reservoir is built on river Salandi that
takes its origin in southern Similipal. The forests of Hadgarh constitute
an important link for elephants between Similipal and Kuldiha sanctuaries,
within the Mayurbhanj Elephant Reserve.
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NANDANKANAN
SANCTUARY
Right
outside the fringe of Bhubaneswar City, Nandankanan Sanctuary of
467ha area has a natural lake in the middle and a Zoo and a Botanical
Garden on two sides of the lake. Spotted deer, wildboar, langurs,
rhesus macaques, porcupine, jungle cats, mongoose, monitor, nesting
birds and a variety of reptiles outside the zoo enclosures constitute
the main wildlife species of the sanctuary.
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KOTGAD
SANCTUARY
Kotgad
Sanctuary, 250km from Berhampur and 60km from Baliguda is the heartland
of the proposed South Orissa Elephant Reserve. It holds great attraction
for naturalists and ecotourists because of leopard, tiger, elephant,
gaur, sambar, spotted deer and wolf.
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MAPARA SANCTUARY
Chandaka Sanctuary,
a strip of forest hardly 25kms in length and 8kms in width, within
a few minutes drive from Bhubaneswar city houses a isolated population
of 60+ elephants. The forest is struggling to recuperate against
pressure of grazing, fire and wood collection but still holds great
attraction for city-dwellers for the thrill of chance encounter
with wild elephant. Bird lovers are not disappointed either.

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KHALASUNI
SANCTUARY
Khalasuni Sanctuary with its undulating
topography offers an altitudinal range 223mt to 750mt and scenic
beauty, covered with wild virgin forests. Tiger, leopard, elephant
and gaur are among the variety of wild fauna seen in the sanctuary.
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BALUKAHNDA-KONARK
SANCTUARY
Balukhand-Konark
Sanctuary is established on the sandy tract covered by plantation
of casuarina and cashew trees, along the coast between Puri and
Konark. It is well served by the marine drive road. The rivers Kushabhadra
and Nuanai cut through the sanctuary. Spotted deer abound in the
area but the star attraction is the rare Black-buck.
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KULDIHA
SANCTUARY
Encompassed
in the Nilgiri Range of Balasore Wildlife Division, Kuldiha Sanctuary,
14km from Nilgiri, 22km from Balasore and 30km from Udala (in Mayurbhanj
district), is situated close to a string of tourist spots in the
district of Balasore, namely Chandipur sea beach, Remuna's Gopinath
temple, Jagannath temple in Nilgiri township, and the cave shrine
of Panchalingeswar and Kuldiha. Jharanaghati, the serpentine hilly
road, the sal forests, the streams and the wintering ducks in Rissia
Reservoir provide unforgettable experience to ecotourists. Known
for its leopard, elephant, gaur, sambar and giant squirrel, occasionally
Kuldiha also reveals the pugmarks of tiger that may have come out
of Similipal. The sanctuary is linked with Similipal through Sukhupada
hills and Nato hill ranges and has an elephant population which
is a satellite to the main population in Similipal. Trekking in
Kuldiha should form an important item in an ecotourist's itinerary.
The sanctuary faces challenge from advancing township and mining
in the periphery.
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DEBRIGARH
SANCTUARY
Debrigarh Sanctuary has miscellaneous
forest fringing the Hirakud reservoir and is an abode of Tiger,
Leopard, Gaur, Sambar, Spotted deer and Chowsingha. The entry point
into the Sanctuary is at Dhodrokusum adjoining Hirakud reservoir,
which is 40km from Sambalpur and 60km from Baragarh.
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LAKHARI VALLEY SANCTUARY
The
lack of roads has kept Lakhari Valley Sanctuary in the district
of Gajapati away from the hustle of tourists, but it offers a rare
feast of rich tropical miscellaneous forest, hills, valleys, perennial
water sources and wildlife like the tiger, elephant, spotted deer,
sambar and a variety of birds and reptiles.The approach is from
Berhampur (60km), Taptapani (the famous hot-water-spring) and Chandragiri
(15km).
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NALABAN
SANCTUARY
The
Nalaban Sanctuary is a part of the Chilika lake, the vast picturesque
watery expanse over the districts of Puri, Ganjam and Khurda. The
lagoon, where it is easy to observe the Irrawady Dolphin, is famous
for attracting 94 species of migratory birds, and is a "Ramsar
site". It is studded with small fascinating islands and sandy
beaches interspersed with casuarina groves along the Bay of Bengal.
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BADARAMA
SANCTUARY
Badrama
Sanctuary, also known as "Ushakothi", is located in Bamra
WL Division in the District of Sambalpur. The place Badrama is 48kms
from Sambalpur town on the NH 6, and about 200kms from Rourkela.
There is an attractive FRH at Badrama, and the sanctuary abounds
in luxuriant sal forest. The sanctuary mostly has hilly terrain,
and is continuous with Khalasuni sanctuary to the south. Because
of tigers and elephants and proximity to Sambalpur and Rourkela
cities, this is one sanctuary in western Orissa with a lot of potential.
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SUNABEDA
SANCTUARY
Proposed
as a Tiger Reserve, Sunabeda Sanctuary in Nuapada district is largely
a grass-covered plateau adjoining Udanti and Sitanadi Sanctuaries
of Chhatisgarh State. It forms a migration link for wild buffaloes
across the two states of Orissa and Chhatisgarh. The sanctuary is
an attraction to ecotourists because of elepven waterfalls, caves
at Ranimuhas, archaeological sites at Giribaman, Jumlagarh Fort
and Muraguda, and the bird observation points at Jalki and Raital
Bandh in Maraguda. Sunabeda forms a part of the tourist route linking
Nrushinghanath, Harishakar, Patal Ganga, Patora Reservoir and Jogeswar
Temple. The life-styles and the livelihood opportunities generated
for people of 43 villages hold in them the future sustenance of
Sunabeda Sanctuary as a part of an interstate habitat for tiger
and wild buffalo.
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KARLAPAT
SANCTUARY
Encompassing
a dense Sal and Bamboo forest and the beautiful Phulijharan waterfall
on its outskirts, Karlapat Sanctuary in Kalahandi district is about
12km from the district town of Bhawanipatna. It is within the South
Orissa Elephant Reserve and has an attractive Forest Rest House
at Jacom.
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GAHIRMATHA
MARINE SANCTUARY
Gahirmatha Marine Sanctuary extends
along the coast from Nasi Islands in the N.E. to Telanga Muhan (Mahanadi
mouth) in the S.W. The sanctuary extends 20km into the sea. It has
been created to protect the endangered olive ridley sea turtles,
dolphins and other marine flora and fauna. Gahirmatha coast, which
is a part of the sanctuary, is used by lakhs of Olive Ridles for
mass-nesting.
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